DH’s input til Højkommissariatets spørgsmål vedrørende adgangen til at deltage i demokratiske og politiske processer
Højkommissariatet har stillet følgende spørgsmål:
Are you aware of any restrictions on the right of persons with disabilities to vote and be elected? If so, what are those restrictions?
Are you aware of any good practices of Governments and other actors to ensure that persons with disabilities participate in political and public life on an equal basis with others?
Are you aware of any good practices:
to ensure close and active consultations with persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in decision-making processes. Examples could include decisions relating to law and policy as well to development and humanitarian asstance?
To promote participation in non-governmental organizations and associations?
Do you have any information on ways that persons with disabilities and their representative organizations are involved in monitoring the Convention? I so, please provide examples.
Are statistics and data collected in relation to enjoyment of the political rights of persons with disabilities? Please provide relevant statistics and data if possible.
Is your Institution involved in international cooperation programmes related to promoting political rights of persons with disabilities? Please describe the ways the programmes are inclusive of and accessible to persons with disabilities.
Do you have any additional information you wish to provide?
Reply from Disabled Peoples Organisations Denmark to HRC resolution 16/15
Disabled Peoples Organisations Denmark, DPOD, is thanking for the opportunity to submit information to the study on participation of persons with disabilities.
1. Persons who are declared incapable of conducting their own affairs are excluded from the right to vote. The number of persons who are excluded is low. To declare a person incapable is an act of court.
Campaigns prior to elections are not entirely accessible to persons with disabilities, for example television debates for persons who are deaf and websites or pamphlets of political parties for persons who are blind, dyslexic or who have intellectual disabilities. Political debates often take place in physically inaccessible premises. This reduces the opportunities available to partake in debates and impedes persons with disabilities from accessing information necessary to make informed decisions.
Furthermore, the premises where the votes are cast are inaccessible as are the polling booths. The ballot paper is inaccessible for persons who are visually impaired, persons with intellectual disabilities and persons who are dyslexic. Therefore persons with disabilities are displayed as incapable of voting independently. Since 2008 it has even been prohibited for persons with disabilities to be assisted only by a person chosen by themselves. The disabled person and the assistant have as well to be under surveillance of officials. This contributes to the impression that persons with disabilities are not capable of choosing a reliable assistant themselves.
2. The government has drafted a sign language, an easy-to-read and an easy-to-read sign language version of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Additionally, small films on a selection of specific articles of the convention have been made.
Related to these drafts the government has carried out five arrangements for persons working in sheltered housing to raise awareness on implementing the CRPD in daily life in sheltered housing.
In some sheltered houses there are committees with participation from residents and their relatives.
To a limited extent persons can have sign language interpretation at political meetings. Additionally, transportation is available to a limited extent to and from political meetings for persons who cannot transport themselves or use public transportation due to disability.
3.a. The Danish Disability Council is appointed by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The members are experts from universities, civil society, industry etc. and from organisations representing persons with disabilities. The council is advisory to the government on any issue of pertinence for persons with disabilities.
3.b. To a limited extent persons can have sign language interpretation and transportation to and from political meetings.
4. Organisations representing persons with disabilities are about to get a seat in the board of the Danish NHRI. Additionally, the NHRI holds regular meetings with the main disability organisation on a half-yearly basis. Furthermore, the main disability organisation is represented in the NHRI subcommittee on equal treatment.
5. Disability specific statistics and data are not collected regularly and not on issues like enjoyment of political rights.
6. One example is the making of the Indian electoral process accessible. Now all polling boots are accessible. Not just in the national elections or state elections, but it has trickled down to the local body elections. Very recently the DPOD partner in India reported that they saw a small news item in a national newspaper about local election in some remote corner of India, and they were talking of ramps and Braille embossed Electronic Voting Machines.
It was just seven years ago (general elections 2004) when nobody seemed to bother, nobody listened and our partner had to hold dharnas. Then a miracle happened, as they would call it in India. The Supreme Court of India intervened and ordered the Union of India to make elections accessible for persons with disability. Now, less than a decade later, the impact is there in small districts and rural areas.
The process in India has been supported by DPOD.
7. Additionally, we would like to add that it is a serious obstacle to inclusion in the political processes, that accessibility to debates and information in the campaigning prior to elections is not ensured.
Furthermore, if persons with disabilities are elected to parliament or municipality counsels or other entities, there is only limited access to supportive assistance and services like personal assistants, aids and the like. Therefore, persons with disabilities face serious obstacles in relation to carrying out the tasks expected from a democratically elected representative.
Dokument oprettet 25-08-2011
Sag 11/691 - Dok. 6984/11 /SIH
3
